Electricity and Magnetism Formula Sheet — 1-page PDF
Coulomb, fields, Gauss, potential, circuits, magnetism, induction. The whole course on one dense, printable page for your midterm or final, with every formula typeset and worked examples where they help.
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For a specific exam: Physics II Final exam study sheet.
- 1 pageUS Letter
- 10 sections11 topics
- Free previewfull sheet with Unlimited
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On the sheet
What’s on it
The topics a typical Physics II: Electricity & Magnetism exam tests, all on the one page.
- Coulomb's law and electric fields
- Gauss's law
- Electric potential and energy
- Capacitance and dielectrics
- Current, resistance, Ohm's law
- DC circuits, Kirchhoff's rules
- RC circuits
- Magnetic force and fields
- Biot-Savart and Ampère's law
- Faraday's law and Lenz's law
- Inductance, LC/RLC circuits
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The free part, as text
The free part of the sheet, section by section. Unlock the full sheet to read the rest, edit any block, and print it or save it as a PDF.
01Electrostatics
Coulomb
Point charges; ; along line joining charges.
Field
Force per positive test charge ; units .
Point charge
Outward for , inward for .
Superposition
Vector sum of contributions from all charges.
- Electric field lines
- Tangent to ; density ; start on , end on or infinity.
Continuous charge
Use , , or .
Ex.Find from a single at distance .
Use ; magnitude , radial outward.
Watch out:Sign trap: points away from and toward ; force on a negative test charge is opposite .
02Potential
Point charge
Taking .
Field from
In 1D: .
- Equipotential
- Surface of constant ; is perpendicular to equipotentials.
Work
External work quasistatic: .
Ex.Charge moves through potential drop . Find .
; decreases for .
Watch out:Potential is a scalar; add potentials algebraically, not vectors.
03Capacitance
Capacitance
Definition; units .
Parallel plate
Ignoring fringing; plates area , separation .
With dielectric
Fully filled dielectric; = dielectric constant.
04Current & Resistance
Ex.Wire doubled in length, same material and area.
since .
Watch out:Don’t confuse microscopic with circuit current ; .
05DC Circuits
Kirchhoff loop
Closed loop; include source rises and resistor drops with signs.
Kirchhoff junction
Charge conservation at a node.
Series resistors
Same current through each.
Parallel resistors
Same voltage across each.
Source with
Battery emf , internal resistance ; for a discharging battery (delivering current).
- Assign current directions.
- Write one junction equation.
- Write independent loop equations.
- Solve linear system for .
- Check signs and units.
Ex.Single loop with battery and resistor .
.
06Magnetism
Circular motion
For ; magnetic force provides centripetal force.
- Right-hand rule
- For or : fingers /, curl to , thumb = force.
Magnetic dipole torque
turns, area vector .
Watch out:Magnetic force does no work on a point charge: changes direction, not speed, when only acts.
07Sources & Induction
Biot-Savart
Steady current element .
Ampère
Use with symmetry for infinite wire, solenoid, toroid.
Common fields
| Configuration | Result |
|---|---|
| Infinite wire | |
| Long solenoid | inside |
| Toroid | inside |
Flux
Magnetic flux through surface.
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Also on the full Physics II: Electricity & Magnetism sheet
9 more sections, with every definition, formula and worked example. Unlimited unlocks every full sheet in the library to edit, print or save as a PDF, and makes unlimited sheets from your own notes.
Gauss's Law
- Gauss
- Flux
- Symmetry use
- Standard Gaussian surfaces
- Conductors
Potential
- Potential energy
- Potential
Capacitance
- Stored energy
- Energy density
- Capacitors in circuit
Current & Resistance
- Current
- Current density
- Ohm
- Resistance
- Power
- Material trends
DC Circuits
RC Circuits
- Time constant
- Charging
- Discharging
- Voltage
- Useful limits
Magnetism
- Lorentz force
- Magnetic force
- Wire force
Sources & Induction
- Faraday
- Lenz's law
Inductance & AC-ish
- Inductor emf
- Inductor energy
- RL time constant
- RL growth
- LC frequency
- RLC damping
- Energy swaps
FAQ
Questions
About the Physics II: Electricity & Magnetism sheet and making your own.
- What does this Physics II: Electricity & Magnetism cheat sheet cover?
- It has 10 sections: Electrostatics, Gauss's Law, Potential, Capacitance, Current & Resistance, DC Circuits, RC Circuits, Magnetism, Sources & Induction and Inductance & AC-ish. Together they cover the topics a typical Physics II: Electricity & Magnetism exam tests, including Coulomb's law and electric fields, Gauss's law, electric potential and energy and capacitance and dielectrics.
- Is the electricity and magnetism formula sheet free?
- The first part is free to read on this page, with no account needed. The full sheet opens in the app with Unlimited ($4.99 a month or $19 for a semester), where you can edit it, print it or save it as a PDF. It is one US Letter page and prints cleanly in black and white or colour.
- Can I bring this Physics II: Electricity & Magnetism cheat sheet to my exam?
- Only if your course allows a note sheet, so check the syllabus. This one is a single US Letter page. If your exam allows a different size, such as a 3x5 or 4x6 index card or one page front and back, Cheat Sheet AI makes one at exactly that size from your own lecture notes.
- How accurate is it?
- The sheet was written by our engine from a standard course outline, then a second model fact-checked every formula and statement against it; it corrected 2 statements before publishing. Notation and emphasis vary between courses, so check it against your own lecture notes.
- Can I make a Physics II: Electricity & Magnetism sheet from my own notes?
- Yes. Upload your lecture slides, notes or study guide and Cheat Sheet AI writes a sheet in your course's notation, sized to exactly the space your exam allows. Your first sheets are free.
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