HealthPharmacology

Pharmacology Cheat Sheet for Nursing — 1-page PDF

ADME, dose-response, major drug classes, and common suffixes. The whole course on one dense, printable page for your midterm or final, with every formula typeset and worked examples where they help.

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For a specific exam: Pharmacology Midterm study sheet, Pharmacology Final exam study sheet.

  • 1 pageUS Letter
  • 9 sections10 topics
  • Free previewfull sheet with Unlimited
Preview of the one-page Pharmacology cheat sheet: ADME, dose-response, major drug classes, and common suffixes Cheat sheet locked
the whole course, one page

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What’s on it

The topics a typical Pharmacology exam tests, all on the one page.

  • Pharmacokinetics: ADME
  • Half-life and steady state
  • Pharmacodynamics: agonists, antagonists
  • Therapeutic index
  • Autonomic drugs
  • Cardiovascular drugs
  • Antibiotics classes
  • Analgesics: NSAIDs and opioids
  • Anticoagulants
  • Common drug suffixes

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The free part, as text

The free part of the sheet, section by section. Unlock the full sheet to read the rest, edit any block, and print it or save it as a PDF.

01ADME

Absorption
Movement of drug from site of administration → systemic circulation; affected by route, blood flow, surface area, pH, lipophilicity, first-pass metabolism.
Distribution
Reversible transfer of drug between blood and tissues; affected by perfusion, plasma protein binding, tissue binding, and barrier permeability.
Metabolism
Biotransformation, mostly hepatic; phase I (oxidation/reduction/hydrolysis) and phase II (conjugation) usually ↑ polarity.
Excretion
Removal of drug from body, usually renal; also bile, lungs, sweat, milk.

Bioavailability

Oral often < 1 due to incomplete absorption + first-pass effect.

Clearance

Volume of plasma cleared per unit time.

Volume of distribution

Large ⇒ extensive tissue distribution; small ⇒ mostly intravascular.

02Receptors

Partial agonist
Activates receptor but has lower maximal effect than full agonist; can block a full agonist.
Antagonist
Binds receptor with affinity but no efficacy; blocks agonist action.
Competitive antagonist
Reversible; shifts dose-response curve right, unchanged.
Noncompetitive antagonist
Reduces maximal response, often by irreversible binding or allosteric inhibition.

Potency

Lower ⇒ more potent.

Efficacy
Maximal effect a drug can produce; reflected by .
Therapeutic index
Safety margin comparing toxic and effective doses.

Therapeutic index

Higher ⇒ safer drug; narrow drugs need monitoring.

Watch out:Potency ≠ efficacy: a very potent drug can have low maximal effect; a less potent drug can be more efficacious.

03Cardiovascular

Major drug groups

ClassTypical useKey note
ACE inhibitorsHTN, HF↓ angiotensin II, ↑ bradykinin
ARBsHTN, HFblock receptor
DiureticsHTN, edema↓ volume
CCBsHTN, anginadihydropyridines mainly vascular
-blockersHTN, angina, arrhythmia↓ HR, ↓ renin
Nitratesanginavenodilation ↓ preload
Statinshyperlipidemia↓ cholesterol synthesis

Blood pressure

= cardiac output; = systemic vascular resistance.

ACE inhibitor adverse effects
Cough, angioedema, hyperkalemia, teratogenicity.
Nitrates
Donate NO → vasodilation; used for angina relief and prevention.
Statins
HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors; lower LDL.
Digoxin
Positive inotrope; inhibits Na/K-ATPase; narrow therapeutic index.

Watch out:Nitrates + PDE5 inhibitors can cause severe hypotension.

04Analgesics

COX-1
Constitutive prostaglandin synthesis; GI protection, platelet function, renal blood flow.
COX-2
Inducible inflammation-associated prostaglandin synthesis; main analgesic target.
Opioid overdose signs
Respiratory depression, pinpoint pupils, coma.
Naloxone
Competitive opioid antagonist used for overdose reversal.

Watch out:NSAIDs can worsen ulcers, kidney disease, and bleeding risk; acetaminophen toxicity is dose-related and hepatic.

05Anticoagulants

Common agents

DrugTargetMonitoring
Heparinactivates antithrombin → inhibits IIa/XaaPTT
LMWHmostly Xa inhibition via antithrombinusually none
Warfarininhibits vitamin K epoxide reductaseINR
DOACsdirect Xa or IIa inhibitionusually none

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Also on the full Pharmacology sheet

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ADME

Half-life

  • Half-life
  • Elimination
  • Half-life relation
  • Steady state
  • Loading dose
  • Maintenance dose
  • Maintenance dose rate

Receptors

  • Agonist

Autonomic Drugs

  • Core autonomic categories
  • Sympathomimetics
  • Sympatholytics
  • Cholinomimetics
  • Cholinesterase inhibitor
  • Autonomic receptor effects

Antibiotics

  • High-yield classes
  • Bactericidal
  • Bacteriostatic
  • Spectrum
  • β-lactam mechanism
  • Vancomycin

Analgesics

  • NSAIDs vs opioids
  • NSAIDs

Anticoagulants

  • Heparin
  • Warfarin
  • Vitamin K cycle
  • INR
  • aPTT

Suffixes

  • Common suffix clues
  • Suffix strategy

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FAQ

Questions

About the Pharmacology sheet and making your own.

What does this Pharmacology cheat sheet cover?
It has 9 sections: ADME, Half-life, Receptors, Autonomic Drugs, Cardiovascular, Antibiotics, Analgesics, Anticoagulants and Suffixes. Together they cover the topics a typical Pharmacology exam tests, including pharmacokinetics: ADME, half-life and steady state, pharmacodynamics: agonists, antagonists and therapeutic index.
Is the pharmacology cheat sheet for nursing free?
The first part is free to read on this page, with no account needed. The full sheet opens in the app with Unlimited ($4.99 a month or $19 for a semester), where you can edit it, print it or save it as a PDF. It is one US Letter page and prints cleanly in black and white or colour.
Can I bring this Pharmacology cheat sheet to my exam?
Only if your course allows a note sheet, so check the syllabus. This one is a single US Letter page. If your exam allows a different size, such as a 3x5 or 4x6 index card or one page front and back, Cheat Sheet AI makes one at exactly that size from your own lecture notes.
How accurate is it?
The sheet was written by our engine from a standard course outline, then a second model fact-checked every formula and statement against it; it made no corrections before publishing. Notation and emphasis vary between courses, so check it against your own lecture notes.
Can I make a Pharmacology sheet from my own notes?
Yes. Upload your lecture slides, notes or study guide and Cheat Sheet AI writes a sheet in your course's notation, sized to exactly the space your exam allows. Your first sheets are free.

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