Pharmacology Cheat Sheet for Nursing — 1-page PDF
ADME, dose-response, major drug classes, and common suffixes. The whole course on one dense, printable page for your midterm or final, with every formula typeset and worked examples where they help.
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For a specific exam: Pharmacology Midterm study sheet, Pharmacology Final exam study sheet.
- 1 pageUS Letter
- 9 sections10 topics
- Free previewfull sheet with Unlimited
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What’s on it
The topics a typical Pharmacology exam tests, all on the one page.
- Pharmacokinetics: ADME
- Half-life and steady state
- Pharmacodynamics: agonists, antagonists
- Therapeutic index
- Autonomic drugs
- Cardiovascular drugs
- Antibiotics classes
- Analgesics: NSAIDs and opioids
- Anticoagulants
- Common drug suffixes
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The free part of the sheet, section by section. Unlock the full sheet to read the rest, edit any block, and print it or save it as a PDF.
01ADME
- Absorption
- Movement of drug from site of administration → systemic circulation; affected by route, blood flow, surface area, pH, lipophilicity, first-pass metabolism.
- Distribution
- Reversible transfer of drug between blood and tissues; affected by perfusion, plasma protein binding, tissue binding, and barrier permeability.
- Metabolism
- Biotransformation, mostly hepatic; phase I (oxidation/reduction/hydrolysis) and phase II (conjugation) usually ↑ polarity.
- Excretion
- Removal of drug from body, usually renal; also bile, lungs, sweat, milk.
Bioavailability
Oral often < 1 due to incomplete absorption + first-pass effect.
Clearance
Volume of plasma cleared per unit time.
Volume of distribution
Large ⇒ extensive tissue distribution; small ⇒ mostly intravascular.
02Receptors
- Partial agonist
- Activates receptor but has lower maximal effect than full agonist; can block a full agonist.
- Antagonist
- Binds receptor with affinity but no efficacy; blocks agonist action.
- Competitive antagonist
- Reversible; shifts dose-response curve right, unchanged.
- Noncompetitive antagonist
- Reduces maximal response, often by irreversible binding or allosteric inhibition.
Potency
Lower ⇒ more potent.
- Efficacy
- Maximal effect a drug can produce; reflected by .
- Therapeutic index
- Safety margin comparing toxic and effective doses.
Therapeutic index
Higher ⇒ safer drug; narrow drugs need monitoring.
Watch out:Potency ≠ efficacy: a very potent drug can have low maximal effect; a less potent drug can be more efficacious.
03Cardiovascular
Major drug groups
| Class | Typical use | Key note |
|---|---|---|
| ACE inhibitors | HTN, HF | ↓ angiotensin II, ↑ bradykinin |
| ARBs | HTN, HF | block receptor |
| Diuretics | HTN, edema | ↓ volume |
| CCBs | HTN, angina | dihydropyridines mainly vascular |
| -blockers | HTN, angina, arrhythmia | ↓ HR, ↓ renin |
| Nitrates | angina | venodilation ↓ preload |
| Statins | hyperlipidemia | ↓ cholesterol synthesis |
Blood pressure
= cardiac output; = systemic vascular resistance.
- ACE inhibitor adverse effects
- Cough, angioedema, hyperkalemia, teratogenicity.
- Nitrates
- Donate NO → vasodilation; used for angina relief and prevention.
- Statins
- HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors; lower LDL.
- Digoxin
- Positive inotrope; inhibits Na/K-ATPase; narrow therapeutic index.
Watch out:Nitrates + PDE5 inhibitors can cause severe hypotension.
04Analgesics
- COX-1
- Constitutive prostaglandin synthesis; GI protection, platelet function, renal blood flow.
- COX-2
- Inducible inflammation-associated prostaglandin synthesis; main analgesic target.
- Opioid overdose signs
- Respiratory depression, pinpoint pupils, coma.
- Naloxone
- Competitive opioid antagonist used for overdose reversal.
Watch out:NSAIDs can worsen ulcers, kidney disease, and bleeding risk; acetaminophen toxicity is dose-related and hepatic.
05Anticoagulants
Common agents
| Drug | Target | Monitoring |
|---|---|---|
| Heparin | activates antithrombin → inhibits IIa/Xa | aPTT |
| LMWH | mostly Xa inhibition via antithrombin | usually none |
| Warfarin | inhibits vitamin K epoxide reductase | INR |
| DOACs | direct Xa or IIa inhibition | usually none |
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Also on the full Pharmacology sheet
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ADME
Half-life
- Half-life
- Elimination
- Half-life relation
- Steady state
- Loading dose
- Maintenance dose
- Maintenance dose rate
Receptors
- Agonist
Autonomic Drugs
- Core autonomic categories
- Sympathomimetics
- Sympatholytics
- Cholinomimetics
- Cholinesterase inhibitor
- Autonomic receptor effects
Antibiotics
- High-yield classes
- Bactericidal
- Bacteriostatic
- Spectrum
- β-lactam mechanism
- Vancomycin
Analgesics
- NSAIDs vs opioids
- NSAIDs
Anticoagulants
- Heparin
- Warfarin
- Vitamin K cycle
- INR
- aPTT
Suffixes
- Common suffix clues
- Suffix strategy
FAQ
Questions
About the Pharmacology sheet and making your own.
- What does this Pharmacology cheat sheet cover?
- It has 9 sections: ADME, Half-life, Receptors, Autonomic Drugs, Cardiovascular, Antibiotics, Analgesics, Anticoagulants and Suffixes. Together they cover the topics a typical Pharmacology exam tests, including pharmacokinetics: ADME, half-life and steady state, pharmacodynamics: agonists, antagonists and therapeutic index.
- Is the pharmacology cheat sheet for nursing free?
- The first part is free to read on this page, with no account needed. The full sheet opens in the app with Unlimited ($4.99 a month or $19 for a semester), where you can edit it, print it or save it as a PDF. It is one US Letter page and prints cleanly in black and white or colour.
- Can I bring this Pharmacology cheat sheet to my exam?
- Only if your course allows a note sheet, so check the syllabus. This one is a single US Letter page. If your exam allows a different size, such as a 3x5 or 4x6 index card or one page front and back, Cheat Sheet AI makes one at exactly that size from your own lecture notes.
- How accurate is it?
- The sheet was written by our engine from a standard course outline, then a second model fact-checked every formula and statement against it; it made no corrections before publishing. Notation and emphasis vary between courses, so check it against your own lecture notes.
- Can I make a Pharmacology sheet from my own notes?
- Yes. Upload your lecture slides, notes or study guide and Cheat Sheet AI writes a sheet in your course's notation, sized to exactly the space your exam allows. Your first sheets are free.
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